Texas is, indeed, a community property state. This has specific implications for how property is divided in the event of a divorce. Understanding the laws that govern property division in Texas can empower you to navigate your divorce with a clearer perspective on what to expect regarding asset distribution.
In community property states like Texas, most property acquired during the marriage is considered jointly owned by both spouses and is, therefore, subject to division upon divorce. Under Texas law, community property includes all earnings from the employment of either spouse during the marriage and anything acquired with those earnings. This also typically includes all property purchased or obtained during the marriage, regardless of which spouse holds title to the property.
However, Texas also recognizes separate property, which is not subject to division in a divorce. Separate property includes anything one spouse owned before the marriage, inheritances, and gifts received solely by one spouse during the marriage, and recoveries for personal injuries sustained by one spouse during the marriage, except for recoveries for loss of earning capacity during the marriage.
Community Property vs. Separate Property
The legal framework in Texas for determining what constitutes community versus separate property is outlined in the Texas Family Code, particularly in Chapter 3 and Chapter 7. These statutes provide that the division of community property must be ‘just and right,’ a term that signifies a division that is “fair” and “equitable,” rather than a strict 50-50 split. The court’s discretion takes into account factors such as each spouse’s earning capacity, fault in the breakup of the marriage, the financial or taxing effect of dividing a piece of property, and the benefits the innocent spouse may lose due to the divorce.
Moreover, the determination of what constitutes community versus separate property can significantly impact the financial outcomes of a divorce. For example, if one spouse owned a business prior to the marriage, it is crucial to establish whether the business remains separate property or if it has become commingled with community assets through the marriage’s duration.
Clear documentation and legal counsel can help in these complex situations to ensure that property is evaluated fairly and in accordance with Texas law. If you’re facing a divorce in Texas, consulting with one of our knowledgeable divorce attorneys can help protect your interests and guide you through the process of property division according to state law, ensuring a settlement that respects your legal rights and financial interests.
Call Our Dallas Divorce Lawyers For Exceptional Support & Guidance
Are you facing a divorce involving significant assets in Texas and need guidance on your rights and responsibilities? Orsinger, Nelson, Downing & Anderson is here to help. Our experienced team of family law professionals is well-versed in the complexities of Texas divorce laws, especially when it involves substantial assets.
We are committed to delivering personalized and effective legal strategies tailored to your unique situation. Whether you’re assessing asset division, understanding potential financial implications, or navigating complex legal proceedings, we’re here to support you at every step. Don’t go through this challenging process alone.
Contact our Dallas divorce attorneys at Orsinger, Nelson, Downing & Anderson by calling (214) 273-2400 to schedule a consultation. Allow us to advocate for your financial interests and well-being during this crucial time.